Chicago’s Rail Legacy Powers a New Clean-Transportation Future
Chicago has always been a rail city. Steel tracks stitched together the American interior, linking grain fields, factories and ports. In the 19th century the industry shaped the city’s economy and skyline. In the 21st century, rail may again prove central to the region’s fortunes — but this time the focus is not expansion but decarbonisation. Illinois is emerging as a hub for clean transportation technology. State leaders, rail manufacturers and energy firms are investing in projects ranging from battery-powered locomotives to modernised rail infrastructure designed to cut emissions and energy consumption. The effort reflects a broader ambition: to position the Midwest as a major centre for clean-energy manufacturing. Rail transport is particularly well suited to that transition. Trains already produce fewer emissions per ton-mile than trucks or airplanes. Electrification, hybrid propulsion and battery storage promise to push those advantages even further. For Illinois — a state b...