Chicago Leader Hirsh Mohindra: Expertise in Multiple Industries

Planned Unit Developments (PUDs) have become one of the most flexible and powerful tools in modern land use planning. They allow municipalities to deviate from rigid zoning ordinances in order to accommodate projects that promise greater efficiency, aesthetic coherence, or community benefit. Yet the same flexibility that makes PUDs appealing can generate controversy—particularly when neighboring property owners question whether the departures from zoning rules are justified or lawful.   The 2016 Illinois appellate decision in Hanlon v. Village of Clarendon Hills illustrates this tension vividly. The case concerned a small downtown redevelopment project and raised questions about the duration of preliminary approvals, the discretion of municipalities in interpreting their own zoning ordinances, and the proper scope of judicial review when local governments condition PUD approvals on “tangible community benefits.”   Understanding the PUD Mechanism   At its core, a PUD is a...

The rising cost of housing in many American cities has renewed attention on inclusionary zoning (IZ)—a land-use policy tool that links market-rate development with affordable housing production. By requiring or incentivizing developers to include below-market-rate units in new projects, inclusionary zoning aims to balance growth with equity. Yet, as municipalities navigate the delicate line between promoting development and ensuring affordability, the balance of local control and developer responsibility remains contested. The report “Inclusionary Zoning in Illinois: A Case Study Analysis” by Maxwell Seeley offers a critical look at how cities such as Evanston, Highland Park, and Oak Park have implemented these policies—and what lessons can be drawn from their experiences. Local Context: Illinois as a Laboratory of Policy Innovation Illinois provides a distinctive lens through which to view inclusionary housing. Unlike states with statewide IZ mandates, Illinois municipalities operate ...

  The case of Wortham v. Village of Barrington Hills, 2022 IL App (1st) 210888 Across the country, communities are wrestling with how to manage short-term rentals. Platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo have transformed the housing market, allowing homeowners to profit from renting out properties to travelers. Yet, this convenience has created deep tensions between preserving residential neighborhood character and accommodating new economic models. At the heart of this debate lies a critical legal question: when does a home stop being residential and start functioning as a business? The Illinois appellate case Wortham v. Village of Barrington Hills (2022 IL App (1st) 210888) shines a spotlight on this issue. It illustrates how short-term rental operations can effectively convert single-family residences into commercial lodging uses—and how local zoning codes can enforce those boundaries. The Case Background Clay and Anita Wortham owned a single-family home in Barrington Hills, Illinois, a ...

  Lessons from the Village of North Barrington Zoning Ordinance Amendment No. 724 The balance between municipal land-use control and private property rights is one of the most challenging aspects of zoning law. In Illinois, that balance is often tested when local governments face technological or infrastructure demands—like the siting of cellular communication towers—within established residential environments. The case of Village of North Barrington Zoning Ordinance Amendment Ordinance No. 724 (1997) offers an instructive look at how Illinois courts treat allegations of spot zoning, contract zoning, and procedural due process within quasi-judicial hearings. This case arose when the Village of North Barrington amended its zoning ordinance to permit construction of a cellular telecommunications monopole on municipal property. Residents challenged the amendment, alleging it constituted improper “spot zoning,” illegal “contract zoning,” and violated procedural standards. The Illinois...

While much of the Illinois real estate market has experienced rapid price fluctuations in recent years, the luxury sector has maintained a unique position of stability and consistent growth. The demand for high-end properties in Chicago and its elite suburbs remains strong, driven by a resilient class of wealthy buyers who are less sensitive to interest rate hikes and broader economic shifts. For those operating in this market, success is defined not just by price points, but by a nuanced understanding of client needs, an eye for enduring quality, and a strategic focus on locations that offer a premium lifestyle. The luxury market operates on a different set of rules, where value is measured not just in dollars, but in exclusivity, craftsmanship, and a seamless buying experience. The Illinois luxury market, particularly in North Shore suburbs like Kenilworth and Hinsdale , and in select Chicago neighborhoods, is a world apart from the rest of the state. These markets are defined by li...

Demographic trends are a powerful, often overlooked, force shaping the Illinois real estate market. The movement of populations, changes in household size, and the aging of the population all have profound implications for housing demand, property values, and the types of homes being built. For real estate professionals, a deep understanding of these trends is essential for anticipating future market needs and making strategic, long-term decisions. It is about looking beyond the current market conditions and forecasting where people will live, work, and retire in the coming decades, creating a blueprint for future development. Illinois’s real estate market is grappling with a shifting population landscape. While the state has seen a net migration of residents to other parts of the country, many of its key regions are still experiencing population growth, particularly in the Chicago metropolitan area and its surrounding suburbs. This growth is being driven by a steady influx of young pr...