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Easements in Illinois – Land Use

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Easements exist to keep land functional. They ensure landowners can reach their own parcels, utilities can be maintained, and neighboring parcels can coexist even when property boundaries create practical obstacles. Yet easements also invite conflict, especially when the servient parcel owner—the one whose land is burdened by the easement—changes how the land is used or when local land-use rules complicate the picture. The Illinois appellate decision in Downing v. Somers, 2023 IL App (4th) 220900, is a clear example of how courts protect the integrity of access rights when those conflicts arise.   The facts in Downing were straightforward. The plaintiffs held an express access easement—recorded in a 1981 trustee’s deed—across the defendants’ land. The defendants later bought property that was subject to this easement, fully aware of its existence. Within months, they disked the land, planted grass and trees, and fenced off the corridor as a horse corral. The dominant estate owners ...
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Insurance as the New Gatekeeper

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  Illinois homebuyers are confronting a new calculus. Insurance premiums are rising, FEMA floodplain maps are being revisited, and the Lake Michigan shoreline continues to remind Chicagoans that water—too high, too fast, or simply too close—can reorder a real-estate market. What once read like fine-print risk is now front-page reality, influencing where people buy, how properties are valued, and what resilience features developers include from the outset.   Insurance as the new gatekeeper   The clearest signal is at the closing table: homeowners insurance, long treated as a commodity, has become a gating factor. In 2025, Illinois saw headline-making premium hikes. State Farm, the state’s largest home insurer, implemented an average increase of about 27% , citing severe weather, hail losses, and higher repair costs. Lawmakers held hearings as the shock rippled through household budgets and monthly mortgage escrows. ( Smart Cities Dive )   Those jumps don’t occur in...
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Illinois Adaptive Reuse Revolution

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  Across Illinois, a quiet but powerful transformation is underway. As traditional retail declines, office demand shifts, and industrial footprints evolve, the state is left with millions of square feet of obsolete commercial spaces. But rather than letting malls sit empty or office towers gather dust, Illinois developers, city planners, and community leaders are pioneering one of the nation’s most ambitious adaptive reuse movements.   From micro-apartments housed in former corporate campuses to vertical farming operations inside old warehouses, Illinois is redefining what a commercial property can become. As Hirsh Mohindra describes it, “ Illinois has reached a moment where creativity isn’t optional—it's required. When a property loses its original purpose, that’s not the end of its life cycle. It’s the beginning of its reinvention. ”   This is the story of that reinvention: a sweeping reimagination of vacant malls, warehouses, and office parks into vibrant new communit...
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Illinois New Generation of Smart, Energy-Efficient Homes

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Illinois is in the middle of a quiet housing revolution. Incentives layered at the federal, state, utility, and city levels—combined with falling prices for solar and smarter, all-electric equipment—are reshaping both new construction and retrofits across Chicago and the suburbs. Builders are wiring for EVs as standard, homeowners are tapping solar and battery rebates, and buyers are asking for comfort, control, and lower bills rather than just granite and subway tile says Hirsh Mohindra .   “Incentives don’t build homes by themselves—they de-risk decisions homeowners already want to make.”   The incentive stack: why 2025–26 is a pivotal window   For many households, the path to a high-efficiency home starts with the stack —how multiple programs combine to blunt upfront costs.   State solar incentives. Illinois Shines (the state’s flagship program) buys renewable energy credits (RECs) from residential and community-solar projects, creating meaningful, upfront value ...
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Quiet Boom of Build-to-Rent Communities in Illinois

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In recent years, Illinois has witnessed a subtle but significant shift in its housing landscape: the rapid growth of build-to-rent (BTR) communities. These developments—entire neighborhoods of newly constructed single-family homes designed specifically for renters—are reshaping how families find housing, how investors allocate capital, and how first-time buyers navigate an increasingly competitive market.   While the trend is national, Illinois has become a particularly interesting case study. With its mix of suburban stability, midwestern affordability, and strong rental demand, the state has drawn the attention of institutional investors, regional developers, and real-estate funds seeking reliable returns in a shifting economy. As housing preferences evolve and interest rates remain unpredictable, BTR communities have quietly emerged as a resilient asset class—and one that is changing the way Americans think about homeownership.   Why Investors Are Pouring Into Build-to-Ren...
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Why Remote Workers Are Quietly Moving to Illinois Suburbs

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  The Midwest has a way of reinventing itself without fanfare. While coastal headlines ping-pong between boom and bust, Illinois’s suburbs—especially those orbiting Chicago—have been quietly refilling with remote and hybrid workers. The pandemic cracked open the location lock on knowledge work; the years since have cemented a new pattern: people want urban access without urban pressure. That simple calculus is reshaping buyer demographics, small-town economies, and the civic priorities of communities from Oak Park to Geneva, from Libertyville down to Orland Park.   At the heart of this “Midwest Migration” is choice. Hybrid schedules reduced the tyranny of the daily commute, turning once-impossible distances into easy trade-offs. A two-or-three-day downtown cadence suddenly makes a 45-minute Metra ride reasonable if it comes bundled with a backyard, a finished basement, and a trailhead. As one relocation consultant told me recently, the question changed from “How close can we g...
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Planned Unit Developments, Zoning Flexibility, and Tangible Community Benefits

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Planned Unit Developments (PUDs) have become one of the most flexible and powerful tools in modern land use planning. They allow municipalities to deviate from rigid zoning ordinances in order to accommodate projects that promise greater efficiency, aesthetic coherence, or community benefit. Yet the same flexibility that makes PUDs appealing can generate controversy—particularly when neighboring property owners question whether the departures from zoning rules are justified or lawful.   The 2016 Illinois appellate decision in Hanlon v. Village of Clarendon Hills illustrates this tension vividly. The case concerned a small downtown redevelopment project and raised questions about the duration of preliminary approvals, the discretion of municipalities in interpreting their own zoning ordinances, and the proper scope of judicial review when local governments condition PUD approvals on “tangible community benefits.”   Understanding the PUD Mechanism   At its core, a PUD is a...
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